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Saving For Retirement
On $5 A Day
By Ginita
Wall, CPA, CFP
 What do you think is the most
important factor for making your investments grow? Is it what you buy, or when you buy, or
when you sell? In truth, it’s none of these.
The most important factor for wealth-building
is the steadiness with which you invest, year after year, starting right now.
Let’s say your neighbor has $100,000
invested in stocks and bonds, and he spends the earnings each month, keeping the principal
intact. Meanwhile, you have saved very little. Do you think your neighbor is wealthier
than you are? Not for long.
If you can set aside just $5 a day to invest
at a 9% return, in 20 years you’ll have $100,000 just like your neighbor. Continue
saving, and in 35 years you’ll have amassed $440,000. And if you save $5 a day from
age 22 until retirement at 65, you’ll have a cool million dollars, but your neighbor
will have just the same $100,000.
Five dollars isn’t much, but invested
over time it can build a very comfortable retirement.
Are U.S. Savings Bonds Your Best Investment?
U.S. Savings bonds are as American as Fourth
of July and Apple Pie. But despite their wholesome image, they may not be as good for you
as other investments.
Years ago, EE bonds were king. Backed by the
U.S., they paid more than you could earn at the bank, they were exempt from state income
taxes, and the interest wasn’t taxed until you actually cashed the bond.
When it comes to competitive rates of return,
savings bonds aren’t what they used to be. As savings bond interest rates drop,
savings bonds become less attractive as long-term investments.
Example:
Over the past 20 years savings bonds grew at
an average annual rate of 7.7%, while the S&P 500 stocks returned 14.5%. After taxes,
your savings bond growth would barely have kept up with inflation, which averaged 5.3%.
And don’t expect U.S. Savings bonds to earn anywhere close to that amount in the
future: the rate dropped to a minimum rate of 4% in 1996. If you hold them for five years,
you may earn somewhat more than that.
If you buy savings bonds, it’s important
to understand how they work so you can determine the best time to redeem them. Bonds
bought on or after May 1, 1995, will earn at the market rate set on May 1, until a new
rate is set on November 1 of each year. And your bond will cease to earn interest when it
reaches final maturity in 30 years. Interest is credited every six months to these newer
bonds, so you won’t get interest for the period you hold it beyond those dates.
Example:
If your savings bond interest is credited on
May 1 and November 1 each year, you will lose up to six months interest if you cash the
bond before those dates. Be sure to examine your bond carefully before you redeem it to
receive the maximum amount of interest.
At WIFE we welcome your comments. Please feel free to contact us.
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